Wildfire Safety Tips When Hiking and Outdoors

Find out wildfire safety tips if you plan on being outside in wildfire prone areas during wildfire season including what not to do and suggested supplies.

When hiking or camping in wildfire-prone areas, being prepared for the unexpected is essential. Wildfires can ignite suddenly and spread rapidly, posing serious threats to outdoor enthusiasts. Understanding how to react if a wildfire is encountered on the trail can make a critical difference in safety. From assessing the situation to knowing how to evacuate efficiently, having a clear plan and the right mindset is vital for staying safe in the wilderness.

What to Do If You Encounter a Wildfire on the Trail

If you encounter a wildfire while hiking on the trail, it’s crucial to act quickly and thoughtfully. Here are some essential tips to help you stay safe:

Stay calm. Panicking can hinder your ability to think clearly. Take a moment to assess your surroundings, consider your options, and make a quick plan.

Assess the situation. If you see flames or smoke, evaluate the fire’s size, direction, and intensity. Wildfires can spread rapidly, especially in windy conditions.

Identify your position. If you are near the heel or flank of the fire, you may have a better chance of hiking away from it. If the fire is roaring toward you, backtrack immediately to find safety.

Watch the smoke direction. If you encounter smoke, determine which way it’s flowing. Do not hike toward the smoke; instead, try to find an escape route away from it.

Be aware of changing winds. Winds can shift and push the fire in unexpected directions. If you see smoke ahead and the wind is blowing in your face, the fire may be moving toward you.

Look for spot fires. These small fires can ignite from embers and pose a danger. Stay vigilant and be prepared to move if you notice any ignitions nearby.

Make yourself visible. Spread out large, bright items like a tent rainfly or ground cloth to help firefighters see you. Bright colors like orange, red, and silver are especially effective.

Do not start a signal fire. Igniting a signal fire can easily become a major fire itself, putting you and others at risk.

Seek shelter. Find areas with less vegetation, such as meadows, flat rock fields, or bodies of water. These areas are typically safer than dense forests.

Avoid chutes and saddles. These areas can channel flames and increase fire intensity. If you discover fire below you on a ridge, move to the opposite side away from the fire.

Stay low to the ground. Smoke is toxic and can impair your breathing. Staying close to the ground can help you avoid the worst of it, so hide behind anything that won’t catch fire immediately.

Extinguish unattended campfires. If you encounter a smoldering campfire left unattended, put it out with plenty of water to prevent it from spreading.

Assess the need for help. If the situation is beyond your control, do not hesitate to call for help. Make your exit safely and quickly.¹

Can You Outrun a Wildfire?

While it may be possible to outrun the fire in theory, obstacles like rough terrain, intense heat, smoke, and panic make it nearly impossible. Even physically fit individuals can be slowed down by these conditions, and smoke inhalation poses a greater threat than burns. If one finds themselves needing to flee, it is crucial to identify the fire’s movement and aim for its flanks, seek out less vegetated areas like rocks or dirt roads, and try to move downhill, as fires generally travel uphill faster.² Wildfires are unpredictable and can reach speeds up to 14.27 miles per hour.³

Supplies to Have to Be Prepared

When venturing into the great outdoors, particularly in areas susceptible to wildfires, being prepared with the right supplies can significantly enhance safety and overall experience. Here’s a checklist of essential items to consider for fire safety and general preparedness while hiking or camping⁴:

• Fire Extinguisher: For extinguishing small fires before they escalate.
• Fire Blanket: To smother flames and protect against heat.
• Fireproof Container: To safely store flammable materials.
• First Aid Kit: Must include bandages, antiseptic ointment, pain relievers, tweezers, sterile gauze pads, and medical tape.
• Personal Medications: Such as insulin or heart medications, as needed.
• Navigation Tools: GPS device or compass for orientation.
• Communication Devices: Fully charged phone or satellite communicator for emergencies.
• Lighting Equipment: Flashlights or headlamps with extra batteries.

Learn About Wildfires in Your Area

Before heading out on a hiking or camping trip, it’s essential to stay informed about the current fire conditions in your area. Understanding wildfire risk levels can greatly enhance safety and preparedness. The Western Fire Chiefs Association provides an interactive fire map that allows you to learn about wildfires in your region. Access it here to stay updated and plan your outdoor adventures accordingly.